Photovoltaic self-consumption has become an increasingly attractive option , both for individuals and companies seeking to reduce their dependence on conventional energy sources and, in doing so, obtain multiple benefits, among which are reducing their carbon footprint and saving on their monthly bill.
The best thing? As photovoltaic technology has advanced and costs have decreased, photovoltaic installations in homes and businesses have become much more accessible. Of course, to make the most of this technology, it is essential to have the best in the sector and, without a doubt, Soloprofesional is positioned as a magnificent alternative, since they offer complete solutions for safe solar installations, in addition to having the most competitive prices on the market.
Although the selection of a supplier is key, it is always a good idea to know in a little more detail what photovoltaic consumption consists of and what its most important components are . Below, at EcologíaVerde, we share with you some basic aspects that should be taken into consideration.
What is photovoltaic self-consumption?
Before delving into the components of a photovoltaic installation, it is important to know exactly what this technology consists of . In this sense, photovoltaic self-consumption is an energy generation system that uses solar panels to convert sunlight into electricity.
Instead of relying entirely on the power grid, PV system owners can harness clean, natural solar energy to power their homes or businesses, thereby reducing their electricity bill and environmental impact.
Fundamental components of a photovoltaic installation
As we mentioned earlier, a photovoltaic installation consists of several essential components that work together to generate electricity from solar energy. Below, we share with you some of the most notable elements of this type of system:
1. Solar panels (Photovoltaic modules)
Solar panels, also known as photovoltaic modules, are the heart of any photovoltaic installation . They are made up of solar cells that convert sunlight into electricity. These can be installed on the roof of a building or on the ground, and the number needed will depend on the energy demand of the property, as well as other aspects that must be assessed by the specialist.
2. Investor
The inverter is a device that converts the direct current (DC) generated by solar panels into alternating current (AC), which is the form of electricity used in most electrical devices and equipment in homes and businesses. Inverters are key because they also monitor and control system performance.
3. Mounting structure
The mounting structure is the physical support that holds the solar panels in place. It can be a roof-mounted or ground-mounted system, designed to withstand wind, rain, and other harsh weather conditions.
4. Bidirectional meter
A bidirectional meter is used in self-consumption systems to measure both the electricity consumed from the grid and the electricity injected into the grid when the installation generates excess energy. This element is of vital importance for both monitoring and controlling billing.
5. Batteries (optional)
If you want to store solar energy for use at night or on cloudy days, you can add batteries to your PV system. Batteries store electricity generated during the day for later use, increasing independence from the power grid.
6. Monitoring system
A monitoring system allows you to track the performance of your photovoltaic installation in real time. This system allows you to monitor energy generation , consumption and the status of the batteries (if you have them) through an application or an online interface.
Conclusion
Having learned more about self-consumption and the components of a photovoltaic installation, we can say that, in conclusion, photovoltaic self-consumption stands out as an excellent option for those who want to save money , reduce their environmental impact and, additionally, enjoy energy independence.
